Luke Clarke

Functional Medicine Practitioner and Naturopath in Melbourne

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March 30, 2012 by Luke Leave a Comment

Sugary drink a day raises heart risk

Men who drink a sugar-sweetened beverage a day have a 20 percent higher risk of heart disease than men who avoid sugary drinks, U.S. researchers say.

The study found men who drank a 12-ounce, sugar-sweetened beverage a day had a 20 percent higher risk of heart disease. However, less frequent consumption — twice weekly and twice monthly — didn’t carry the same risk.

The findings held even after controlling for other risk factors, including smoking, physical inactivity, alcohol use and family history of heart disease, said Dr. Frank B. Hu of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston who was the study’s lead author.

This study adds to the growing evidence that sugary beverages are detrimental to cardiovascular health, Certainly, it provides strong justification for reducing sugary beverage consumption.

Hu and his colleagues arrive at their findings, published in Circulation, an American Heart Association journal, after studying 42,883 men in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study.

Beginning in January 1986 and every two years until December 2008, the men — mostly white, ages 40-75 and employed in the health profession — answered questionnaires about diet and other health habits. The study participants also provided a blood sample midway through the survey. Follow-up was 22 years later.

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March 30, 2012 by Luke Leave a Comment

Tasting the Rainbow Is An Easy Way to Boost Your Health

Filling your plate with colorful fruits and veggies doesn’t just make your plate look pretty – it also provides antioxidants and other health-enhancing vitamins and minerals. We get different nutrients from different foods, so eating a variety of produce in different colors is one of the easiest ways to ensure we’re getting a full range of nutrients. In fact, one quick way to determine whether you’re eating a balanced meal is to check your plate for at least three different hues. Here, 10 bright ideas for loading up on foods that fight cancer, boost vision, and improve your health in other ways.

Red: Beets

A crimson tint indicates that a fruit or vegetable may promote a healthy heart, boost vision and immunity, and cut down on cancer risks. Beets are a prime example of the healing power of the color red. Their hue comes from betacyanins, a substance linked to fighting cancer in laboratory mice. The vegetable also contains nitrate, which may lower your blood pressure and can halt dementia in older adults by improving blood flow to the brain.

Red: Cherries

Cherries may lower your risk for arthritis, heart disease and cancer by fighting inflammation, according to a  study. If you’d rather drink your nutrients, guzzle a tart cherry juice. What’s more, a 2010 study found that the beverage may help you sleep better with its high melatonin content. It may also reduce muscle damage in athletes, reports research from London.

Red: Tomato

A tomato’s rosy complexion comes from lycopene, a phytochemical that helps protect against prostate cancer. While most fruits and vegetables lose some of their antioxidants once they’re cooked, cooking tomatoes actually enhances their lycopene content. This means that even when tomatoes are out of season you can reap their health benefits through tomato paste.

Orange: Sweet Potatoes

Orange fruits and veggies get their color from beta-carotene, a potent antioxidant that’s converted to vitamin A in our bodies. The substance may protect the skin from UV rays and help prevent vision loss. Sweet potatoes are no exception. In addition to delivering nearly four times your recommended vitamin A allowance, a serving supply you with blood-pressure-friendly potassium, immunity-boosting vitamin C and slimming fiber.

Yellow: Pineapple

The tropical fruit delivers 131 percent of your daily vitamin C intake and also supplies you with bromelain, an enzyme that helps with indigestion, reduces inflammation and may prevent heart disease. Mounting research also indicates that bromelain has cancer-fighting properties.

Green: Broccoli

Emerald veggies like broccoli and bok choy support a healthy immune system. These cruciferous veggies contain a protein that helps the immune cells that line and protect the gut and skin – function properly, according to 2011 research published in Cell. Broccoli’s also a great way to get your green on because it contains relatively high levels of protein (3 grams per cup), vitamin C (135 percent of your daily value), and vitamin K (116 percent of your daily value). Phytochemicals in broccoli also exerts healthy hormonal balance in men and women.

Green: Spinach

When it comes to greens, the deeper and more intense the color, the more nutrition you’ll get. Choose kale, spinach or collard greens rather than iceberg lettuce. Popeye’s favorite will hit you with significant helpings of calcium, potassium and vitamins A and K. Not to mention, the nitrate in spinach can help muscles perform more efficiently, according to a 2011 study published in the journal Cell Metabolism.

Blue: Blueberries

Natural foods with a blue or purple glow contain anthocyanins, a phytonutrient known to be a superfood. “These foods decrease our risk for macular degeneration and prevent certain cancers and strokes. A higher intake of anthocyanins has also been linked to a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, according to a 2012 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Blueberries are a superstar in their own right, serving up more antioxidants than most fruits and vegetables, as well as healthy doses of vitamins K and C, fiber and manganese.

Purple: Grapes

Grapes possess an antioxidant trump card, resveratrol. Many studies indicate that the substance may chip away at a number of different types of cancers and prevent against heart disease. These nutritious orbs may also prevent age-related blindness, according to research from California Table Grape Commission. They’ll also give you substantial amounts of vitamins K and C.

White: Banana

You may not think pale foods fit this technicolour food scheme, but white fruits and veggies can be beneficial to your health. In fact fruits with white flesh – such as bananas, apples, pears and cauliflower – may keep strokes away, according to a Dutch study published in the journal Stroke. Bananas’ concentration of B6 and potassium can also boost your mood and help your heart.

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February 27, 2012 by Luke Leave a Comment

Guide to a Good Nights Sleep

At some time, most of us have experienced what it’s like to have trouble falling asleep, to lie awake in the middle of the night, or feel sleepy and fatigued during the day.

Good, refreshing sleep is essential for health. There is no doubt that chronic insomnia is frustrating, but there is also evidence that insomnia is linked to early death and serious declines in quality of life.

Below are tips for a good nights sleep

  • Avoid before-bed snacks, particularly grains and sugars. These will raise blood sugar and inhibit sleep. Later, when blood sugar drops too low (hypoglycemia), you might wake up and not be able to fall back asleep.
  • Avoid caffeine. A recent study showed that in some people, caffeine is not metabolized efficiently and therefore they can feel the effects long after consuming it. So an afternoon cup of coffee (or even tea) will keep some people from falling asleep. Also, some medications, particularly diet pills contain caffeine.
  • Avoid alcohol. Although alcohol will make people drowsy, the effect is short lived and people will often wake up several hours later, unable to fall back asleep. Alcohol will also keep you from falling into the deeper stages of sleep, where the body does most of its healing.
  • Get Daily Exercise. Exercise for at least 30 minutes everyday can help you fall asleep. However, donʼt exercise too close to bedtime or it may keep you awake. Try exercising in the morning, afternoon or early evening instead.
  • Don’t Change Your Bedtime. You should go to bed, and wake up, at the same times each day, even on the weekends. This will help your body to get into a sleep rhythm and make it easier to fall asleep and get up in the morning.
  • Listen to White Noise or Relaxation CDs. Some people find the sound of white noise or nature sounds, such as the ocean or forest, to be soothing for sleep.
  • Sleep in complete darkness or as close as possible. When light hits the eyes, it disrupts the circadian rhythm of the pineal gland and production of melatonin and seratonin. There also should be as little light in the bathroom as possible if you get up in the middle of the night.
  • No TV right before bed. Even better, get the TV out of the bedroom. It is too stimulating to the brain and it will take longer to fall asleep.
  • Journaling. If you often lay in bed with your mind racing, it might be helpful keep a journal and write down your thoughts before bed.
  • Get to bed as early as possible. Our systems, particularly the adrenals, do a majority of their recharging or recovering during the hours of 11PM and 1AM. In addition, your gallbladder dumps toxins during this same period. If you are awake, the toxins back up into the liver, which then secondarily backs up into your entire system and cause further disruption of your health. Prior to the widespread use of electricity, people would go to bed shortly after sundown, as most animals do, and which nature intended for humans as well.
  • Wear socks to bed. Due to the fact that they have the poorest circulation, the feet often feel cold before the rest of the body. A study has shown that this reduces night wakings.
  • Eat a high-protein snack several hours before bed. This can provide the L-tryptophan need to produce melatonin and serotonin.
  • Also eat a small piece of fruit. This can help the tryptophan cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • Reduce or avoid as many drugs as possible. Many medications, both prescription and over-the-counter may have effects on sleep.
  • Lose weight. Being overweight can increase the risk of sleep apnea, which will prevent a restful nights sleep.
  • Avoid foods that you may be sensitive to. This is particularly true for dairy and wheat products, as they may have effect on sleep, such as causing apnea, excess congestion, gastrointestinal upset, and gas, among others.
  • Don’t drink any fluids within 2 hours of going to bed. This will reduce the likelihood of needing to get up and go to the bathroom or at least minimize the frequency.
  • Take a hot bath, shower or sauna before bed. When body temperature is raised in the late evening, it will fall at bedtime, facilitating sleep.
  • Remove the clock from view. It will only add to your worry when constantly staring at it… 2 AM…3 AM… 4:30 AM…
  • Keep Your Bed For Sleeping. If you are used to watching TV or doing work in bed, you may find it harder to relax and to think of the bed as a place to sleep.
  • Reading. This will help to relax. Donʼt read anything stimulating, such as a mystery or suspense novel, as this may have the opposite effect. In addition, if you are really enjoying a suspenseful book, you might wind up unintentionally reading for hours, instead of going to sleep.
  • Melatonin and its precursors. If behavioral changes do not work, it may be possible to improve sleep by supplementing with the hormone melatonin.
  • Check your bedroom for electro-magnetic fields (EMFs). These can disrupt the pineal gland and the production of melatonin and seratonin.
  • Have your adrenals checked by a good natural medicine clinician. Scientists have found that Insomnia may be caused by adrenal stress.
  • If you are menopausal or peri-menopausal, get checked out by a good natural medicine physician. The hormonal changes at this time may cause problems if not properly addressed

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February 27, 2012 by Luke Leave a Comment

Fasting Retards Tumor Growth

An article published on February 8, 2012 in Science Translational Medicine, one of the Science family of journals, reveals the discovery of a significant reduction in the growth of cancerous tumors subjected to short cycles of fasting. The regimen was found to improve the effect of chemotherapy but also worked well without drug treatment.

“A limited time of exposure to a severely restricted diet (short-term starvation or fasting) can protect yeast, mammalian cells, mice, and possibly patients from the toxic effects of oxidative and chemotherapeutic agents without causing chronic weight loss,” wrote University of Southern California professor of gerontology and biological sciences Valter D. Longo, PhD and his colleagues in their introduction to the article.

In studies with live mice, animals that had access to only water for 48 to 60 hours experienced benefits in some cases that were comparable to chemotherapy, however, the greatest benefits were observed in animals that underwent both chemotherapy and fasting. In two experiments, approximately 25 and 42 percent of fasted animals that received chemotherapy achieved long term survival, in contrast with zero chemotherapy-treated animals that consumed a normal diet.

“A way to beat cancer cells may not be to try to find drugs that kill them specifically but to confuse them by generating extreme environments, such as fasting that only normal cells can quickly respond to,” he added.

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February 20, 2012 by Luke Leave a Comment

Pesticide Exposure Affects IQ

Exposure to even low levels of organophosphate pesticides in pregnant women can impart significant and lasting effects upon a child’s IQ and cognitive development (i.e. poor attention skills, hyperactive behavior, and declining mental development). Organophosphates are neurotoxic. They are used in agriculture and home products to eliminate insects (insecticides), weeds (herbicides), fungi (fungicides), and rodents (rodenticides). Research points to diet as the primary route of exposure.

But levels of exposure currently regarded as safe have been called into question due to the adverse effects these chemicals have been shown to have on general well-being, fertility, and the potential for lasting metabolic disruption in children during prenatal exposure.

Organophosphates are known to cross transplacentally to the child and multiple, world-wide studies have correlated the risk of in-utero exposures to negative health outcomes.

Results of data collected from a nationally representative sample of US children from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) showed that increased exposure to organophosphates increased the odds of being diagnosed with ADHD. These findings also suggested that prenatal exposure alone is largely responsible for IQ decline.

Until protection increases through public health channels, it is advisable for all, but especially pregnant women, to avoid exposure to these chemicals especially around the home and through eating a diet that is organic or pesticide-free. Additionally, detoxification techniques which include multi-nutrient support, antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, can make an impact. After birth, feeding children organic foods also can make an impact since children who regularly consumed organic (vs. conventional) foods reduced their exposure level from above to below the EPA’s current guidelines.

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Luke Clarke

Phone: (03) 8820 0010

Clinic Address:
1 Ward Street
Ashburton VIC 3147, Australia
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